What is gum surgery, or dental flap surgery? - Flap Surgery Treatment Chembur
Flap surgery, sometimes referred to as gum surgery or periodontal flap surgery, is a dental operation used to treat advanced periodontitis, or gum disease, and to enhance the condition of the underlying bone and gums. With this surgical method, a "flap" of gum tissue is created to allow for complete cleaning and treatment of the tooth roots and the underlying bone.
The Procedure's Indications for Flap Surgery - Flap Surgery Treatment Chembur
When non-surgical procedures like scaling and root planing are insufficient to cure severe gum disease (periodontitis), patients undergoing flap surgery, also known as periodontal flap surgery or gum surgery, may benefit from this dental operation. A periodontist usually makes the choice to do flap surgery following a comprehensive assessment of the patient's dental health.
The following are typical reasons for flap surgery:
- Deep Pocket Formation: When gum disease progresses, deep pockets develop between teeth and gums. In order to access and clean these difficult-to-reach locations, flap surgery may be suggested when pocket depths surpass a predetermined threshold (often 5mm or more).
- Gum Recession and Bone Loss: Bone loss surrounding teeth as well as gum recession can result from advanced gum disease. When there is a substantial loss of supporting bone structure, flap surgery is recommended.
- Infection and Abscess Formation: In order to clear the affected area and encourage healing, surgical intervention may be necessary for periodontal abscesses or infections that do not improve with standard therapy.
- Persistent Inflammation: Flap surgery may be required to remove inflamed tissue and treat the underlying infection if gum bleeding and inflammation continue after non-surgical therapy.
- Compromised Tooth Stability: Because advanced gum disease weakens the supporting tissues and causes bone loss, it can affect the stability of teeth. Treating the underlying issue is the goal of flap surgery in order to stabilize the teeth.
- Root Surface Debridement: Through flap surgery, the periodontist can reach the tooth root surfaces and completely clean them, eliminating diseased tissue and bacterial deposits like plaque and tartar.
- Bone Regeneration: Flap surgery can give access to the damaged areas in cases of considerable bone loss, when bone grafts or regenerative materials can be inserted to promote bone regrowth.
- Reduction of Periodontal Pockets: The goals of flap surgery are to minimize infection, lessen pocket depths, and encourage gum tissue to reconnect itself to the teeth's root surfaces.
- Improving Oral Health: When a patient's severe gum disease compromises their overall oral health and non-surgical treatments are not enough to address the condition, flap surgery may be necessary.
- Preserving Teeth and Stopping Tooth Loss: By addressing the underlying gum disease and preserving the integrity of the teeth and their supporting structures, flap surgery attempts to stop tooth loss.
- The Procedures for Surgery on Flaps Process
- In order to access the underlying bone and the roots of the teeth for comprehensive cleaning, the removal of diseased tissue, and perhaps even bone contouring, flap surgery entails producing a flap of gum tissue.
This is a thorough rundown of the flap surgery process - Flap Surgery Treatment Chembur
- Diagnosis and Assessment: The periodontist starts by doing a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's dental health, which may involve X-rays, assessments of pocket depths, and other diagnostic procedures. This assessment establishes the degree of gum disease and the need for flap surgery.
- Anesthesia and Sedation: The patient receives local anaesthetic prior to the treatment in order to make the treated area numb. The patient may also be given oral sedatives or nitrous oxide, sometimes known as laughing gas, to assist them relax.
- The periodontist creates a flap by making a little incision in the gum tissue close to the afflicted area. The gum tissue "flap" created by this incision can be carefully lifted to reveal the tooth roots and the underlying bone.
- Cleaning and Treatment: The periodontist can access the gum disease-affected areas and the tooth root surfaces by lifting the flap. They completely remove diseased tissue, tartar (calculus), and plaque from the tooth roots and surrounding area using specialized tools.
- If necessary, a periodontist may restructure the bone to encourage better healing and bone regeneration in situations of advanced bone loss from gum disease. By taking this step, the teeth's base will become more stable.
- Irrigation and Antimicrobial Treatment: To disinfect the region and lower the risk of infection, the area is irrigated with an antimicrobial solution following cleansing and, if necessary, bone reshaping.
- Closure of the flap and suturing: The gum tissue flap is gently placed back over the cleaned area once cleaning and therapy are finished. To keep the flap tight as it heals, the periodontist sutures (sews) it back into place.
If you live in Chembur and are searching for a Flap Surgery Treatment Chembur, you should consider Cosmecare Dentistry. Contact us at +91-8779-689-297 to book an Appointment.
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